Introduction
Workplaces, regardless of industry, come with inherent risks. Understanding these hazards and implementing preventive measures can drastically reduce workplace injuries and improve safety.
Common Workplace Hazards
- Physical Hazards – Slips, trips, falls, exposure to extreme temperatures, and noise pollution.
- Chemical Hazards – Exposure to toxic chemicals, fumes, and hazardous substances.
- Biological Hazards – Risks from bacteria, viruses, mold, and animal-related threats.
- Ergonomic Hazards – Poor workstation design, repetitive strain injuries, and improper lifting techniques.
- Psychosocial Hazards – Stress, workplace violence, and fatigue-related issues.

Why Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Matters
- Employee Well-being – A safe work environment ensures employees return home unharmed.
- Legal Compliance – Governments enforce OHS laws to protect workers, and failure to comply can result in penalties.
- Increased Productivity – Healthy employees perform better, reducing absenteeism and downtime.
- Cost Reduction – Fewer workplace incidents mean lower insurance premiums and medical costs.
Conclusion
By recognizing common hazards and taking proactive steps, workplaces can prevent accidents and create a safer environment for all employees.